Biocarbón: Estado del arte, avances y perspectivas en el manejo del suelo
Biochar: State-of-the-art advances and perspectives for soil management
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FLIP
biomass
Soil amendment
Pyrolysis
Biochar application
Adsorbent
Environmental remediation
Salt-affected soils
Soil carbon
Sustainability
GHG mitigation
GHG emission
Biocarbón
Biomasa
Enmiendas del suelo
Pirolisis
Aplicación de biocarbono
Adsorbente
Remediación ambiental
Suelos afectados por sales
Carbono del suelo
Sostenibilidad
Mitigación de gases efecto invernadero
Emisión de gases efecto invernadero
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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Los autores ceden en exclusiva a la Universidad EIA, con facultad de cesión a terceros, todos los derechos de explotación que deriven de los trabajos que sean aceptados para su publicación en la Revista EIA, así como en cualquier producto derivados de la misma y, en particular, los de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública (incluida la puesta a disposición interactiva) y transformación (incluidas la adaptación, la modificación y, en su caso, la traducción), para todas las modalidades de explotación (a título enunciativo y no limitativo: en formato papel, electrónico, on-line, soporte informático o audiovisual, así como en cualquier otro formato, incluso con finalidad promocional o publicitaria y/o para la realización de productos derivados), para un ámbito territorial mundial y para toda la duración legal de los derechos prevista en el vigente texto difundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual. Esta cesión la realizarán los autores sin derecho a ningún tipo de remuneración o indemnización.
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Todos los contenidos de la Revista EIA, están publicados bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-NoDerivativa 4.0 Internacional
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Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-NoDerivativa 4.0 Internacional
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
El biocarbón generado a partir de la pirolisis de materiales orgánicos no solo reduce las emisiones de GEI, sino que impacta muchas otras propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas del suelo.
El objetivo del presente artículo fue el de presentar una revisión sistemática de bases de datos en línea acerca del avance y tendencias de conocimiento existente sobre Biocarbón, tema significativo que contribuye a la actualización, síntesis y difusión de conocimientos y permite clasificar el flujo creciente de información e identificar aspectos acreditados de 2011 a 2022.
Durante el periodo, se recopilaron 253 artículos científicos y se seleccionaron 119; se trabajó redes de co-ocurrencia con información representada gráficamente para visualizar número total de conexiones entre entidades, agrupamiento (subdominios) y localizar sinónimos, entre otros. Uno de los criterios de selección fue tipo de publicación y la sinopsis del estudio del efecto del biocarbón en suelo, importancia ambiental y uso en el sector agrícola, así como los enfoques metodológicos del proceso de investigación y viabilidad de implementación.
Los resultados evidenciaron notable incremento de investigación en el tema en los últimos años, con reportes de efectividad, como acondicionador, remediador de suelos, mitigación de GEI y una tendencia para descontaminación de aguas y suelos con un positivo avance de nuevas investigaciones. No obstante, es necesario supervisar los efectos de su aplicación a mediano y largo plazo para originar procesos de producción más limpia en el sector agrícola
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